A new study shows the lyrics used in popular Hip Hop songs should be legible to your average third grader.
SeatSmart published a ten-year analysis of lyric intelligence in popular music. The data for the study was collected by Andrew Powell-Morse. He used 225 songs that spent at least three-weeks at #1 on Billboard’s Pop, Country, Rock and Hip Hop charts. Powell-Morse plugged the lyrics into Readability Score and received an average US reading level, word count and other metrics.
What Powell-Morse found was the overall reading level for hits released in the past decade have declined. In 2005, hit songs were being written at just above a third grade reading level and now, they are slightly below.
Out of the four genres (Country, Rock, Pop, R&B/Hip Hop) included in the research, Hip Hop has the lowest lyric intelligence. The average U.S. reading level for Hip Hop is 2.6.
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Eminem’s lyrics are the most advanced of the artists included in the Hip Hop study. Drake, Macklemore, and Nicki Minaj are creating music at a third grade reading level while Kanye West, Chris Brown and Beyonce’s hits are at a second grade level.
Check out the data via infographics below: